Kev lag luam kws tshuaj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, lub luag haujlwm tsim cov tshuaj uas cawm neeg txoj sia thiab txo kev txom nyem.Hauv kev lag luam no, ntau lub tebchaw thiab tshuaj siv los tsim cov tshuaj, suav nrog acetone.Acetone yog ntau yam tshuaj uas pom muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj, suav nrog kev ua kuab tshuaj thiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib txuas.Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog lub luag haujlwm ntawmacetonehauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj.

Acetone yog cov kua tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj kuab lom nrog cov yam ntxwv tsw.Nws yog miscible nrog dej thiab soluble nyob rau hauv ntau cov organic solvents.Vim nws lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, acetone pom ntau daim ntawv thov hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam, suav nrog cov tshuaj.

Hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj, acetone yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj.Nws muaj peev xwm yaj ob qho tib si polar thiab tsis-polar tebchaw, ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho hnyav rau ntau hom tshuaj formulations.Acetone's low toxicity and irritant properties kuj ua rau nws xaiv zoo heev rau kev siv tshuaj npaj.

Sib nrug los ntawm kev siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj, acetone kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau cov tebchaw hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj.Piv txwv li, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm ketones, uas yog intermediates nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntau yam tshuaj.Kev siv acetone hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no pab kom tau txais cov khoom sib txuas uas xav tau nrog siab purity thiab tawm los.

Tsis tas li ntawd, acetone tseem ua haujlwm hauv kev rho tawm cov khoom xyaw nquag los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj.Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv acetone, tom qab ntawd lim thiab ua kom pom tseeb kom tau txais cov ntshiab compound.Txoj kev no yog siv dav hauv kev rho tawm ntawm alkaloids, flavonoids, thiab lwm yam bioactive compounds los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Nws tsim nyog hais tias acetone tsis yog tib qho hnyav uas siv hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj.Lwm cov kuab tshuaj uas nquag siv suav nrog ethanol, methanol, thiab isopropanol.Txhua qhov hnyav muaj nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab qhov zoo, uas txiav txim siab nws qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb.

Hauv kev xaus, acetone plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj.Nws siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj thiab hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ua kom cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.Nws cov khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, ua ke nrog nws cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg thiab ua kom khaus khaus, ua rau nws xaiv zoo heev rau kev siv hauv cov tshuaj formulations.Raws li kev lag luam kws tshuaj txuas ntxiv tsim kho tshiab thiab tsim cov tshuaj tshiab, qhov kev thov rau acetone yuav nyob twj ywm siab.