Phenolyog ib hom organic sib xyaw nrog benzene ntiv nplhaib qauv. Nws yog ib qho tsis muaj kob kab ntsig zoo los yog kua ua kua nrog cov cim iab iab thiab tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej, soluble hauv ethanol thiab ether, thiab yooj yim soluble hauv benzene, toluene thiab lwm yam kuab tshuaj organic. Phenol yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau kev lag luam, xws li cov tshuab raj, cov tshuaj ntsuab, roj nplua nyeem, surfactants thiab cov nplaum. Yog li ntawd, Phenol tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam. Ib qho ntxiv, Phenol tseem yog qhov nruab nrab tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj aspirin, penicillin, kab mob streptomycin thiab tetracycline. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev thov rau phenol yog loj heev hauv kev ua lag luam.

Lub ntsiab hauv paus ntawm phenol yog ntim tar, uas tuaj yeem muab rho tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem distillation thee. Ib qho ntxiv, Phenol kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li cov decomposition ntawm nitrobsulfonic acid, thiab lwm yam ntxiv rau cov hau kev no, Phenol kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau Tau los ntawm qhov decomposition ntawm cellulose lossis qab zib hauv qab qhov kub thiab cov xwm txheej siab.

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem saum toj no, Phenol kuj tseem tau txais los ntawm kev rho tawm cov khoom lag luam xws li cov tshuaj yej nplooj thiab cov noob taum. Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cov txheej txheem rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj thiab cov taum cocoa tsis muaj kuab paug rau ib puag ncig thiab kuj yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tau txais phenol tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cocoa taum tseem tuaj yeem tsim lwm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuab yas - phthalic acid. Yog li ntawd, cocoa taum tseem yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuab yas.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, Phenol tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam ntau yam thiab muaj kev lag luam zoo heev. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo phenol, peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm los xyuas cov qauv thiab cov kev xav tau.