Isopropanol yog ib hom cawv, tseem hu ua isopropyl cawv, nrog cov mis mos molecular C3H8O. Nws yog cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj xim, nrog qhov hnyav ntawm molecular ntawm 60.09, thiab qhov ntom ntawm 0.789. Isopropanol yog soluble hauv dej thiab miscible nrog ether, acetone thiab chloroform.

Raws li hom cawv, isopropanol muaj qee yam polarity. Nws cov polarity ntau dua li ntawm ethanol tab sis tsawg dua li ntawm butanol. IsoPropanol muaj lub ntsej muag siab thiab qis evaporation tus nqi. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua npuas ncauj thiab yooj yim rau miscible nrog dej. Isopropanol muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw thiab saj, uas yooj yim ua rau khaus qhov muag thiab ua pa.

Isopropanol yog cov kua ua kua thiab muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj rau ntau yam organic tebchaw, xws li cov roj ntsha ntuj thiab cov roj ruaj khov. Isopropanol yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov naj hoom, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj thiab lwm yam lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, isopropanol kuj tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.

Isopropanol muaj qee yam toxicity thiab irritability. Kev sib cuag ntev nrog isopropanol tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Isopropanol yog flammable thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau hluav taws kub los yog tawg thaum thauj los yog siv. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv isopropanol, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, thiab kom deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, isopropanol muaj qee yam ua paug ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem biodegraded nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv dej thiab av los ntawm kev tso dej los yog xau, uas yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv isopropanol, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ib puag ncig tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv peb ib puag ncig thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.