Isopropanol yog hom dej cawv, tseem hu ua isopropyl cawv, nrog cov mis molecular c3h8o. Nws yog lub pob tshab ua tsis muaj kob, nrog txoj kev sib dhos ntawm 60.09, thiab qhov ceev ntawm 0.789. IsoPropanol yog soluble hauv dej thiab miscible nrog ethere, acetone thiab chloroform.

Raws li hom dej cawv, isopropanol muaj qee yam polarity. Nws polarity yog ntau dua li ntawm ethanol tab sis tsawg dua li ntawm Butanol. IsoPropanol muaj lub ntsej muag siab thiab qis evaporation tus nqi. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau npaus thiab yooj yim rau cov dej tsis meej. IsoPropanol muaj lub zog khaus thiab saj, yooj yim rau kev ua rau nws lub qhov muag thiab kev ua pa.

IsoPropanol yog cov kua hluav taws kub thiab muaj qhov kub tsis kub. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj rau ntau cov organic sib xyaw, xws li roj ntuj thiab roj tsau. Isopropanol tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov naj hoom, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj thiab lwm yam lag luam. Ib qho ntxiv, isopropanol tseem siv los ua kev tu tus neeg sawv cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam.

IsoPropanol muaj qee yam toxicity thiab chim. Ntev mus nrog isopropanol yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov pa ua pa. IsoPropanol yog cov nplaim taws thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau hluav taws lossis tawg thaum thauj mus los lossis siv. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv isopropanol, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, thiab txav deb ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, isopropanol muaj qee qhov kuab paug nyob ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem raug biodegraded nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv dej thiab av los ntawm kev tso kua mis lossis to, uas yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv isopropanol, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig los tiv thaiv peb ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho hauv ntiaj teb.