1,Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Ntshuam thiab Export Trade nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tshuaj

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tshuaj, nws cov khoom lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm kuj tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob tawg. Los ntawm 2017 txog 2023, tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj ntshuam thiab xa tawm kev lag luam tau nce los ntawm 504.6 billion US dollars mus rau ntau tshaj 1.1 trillion US las, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob nce mus txog 15%. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi ntshuam yog ze li ntawm 900 billion US dollars, feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub zog muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom xws li crude roj, natural gas, thiab lwm yam; Tus nqi xa tawm ntau tshaj 240 billion US dollars, feem ntau yog tsom rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj homogenization hnyav thiab kev lag luam siab hauv kev lag luam siab.

Daim duab 1: Kev txheeb cais ntawm Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Ntshuam thiab Export hauv Kev Lag Luam Tshuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Customs (hauv billions ntawm US dollars)

Cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw: Suav Customs

2,Ib qho Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txhawb Nqa Rau Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Lag Luam Ntshuam

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam ntshuam hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam chemical yog raws li hauv qab no:

Kev thov siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: Raws li lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, Tuam Tshoj muaj kev xav tau loj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam loj, uas tau ua rau muaj kev nce sai ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam.

Tsawg carbon zog sib piv: Raws li qhov tsawg-carbon zog qhov chaw, ntshuam ntim ntawm natural gas tau pom kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, ntxiv rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntshuam nqi.

Qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov tshuaj siv hluav taws xob tshiab tau nce ntxiv: Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau lub zog tshiab kuj tseem ceev ceev, uas qhia txog kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv high-end hauv Suav teb tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam. .

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam: Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntshuam hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg hauv Suav teb yeej ib txwm siab dua li tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm, qhia qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev lag luam suav tshuaj siv tam sim no thiab nws cov khoom lag luam.

3,Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam xa tawm

Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom lag luam xa tawm hauv Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

Kev lag luam xa tawm yog loj hlob: Tuam Tshoj petrochemical tuam txhab tau nquag nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab cov nqi lag luam xa tawm tau qhia txog kev loj hlob zoo.

Concentration ntawm export ntau yam: Lub ceev-loj hlob export ntau yam yog mas concentrated nyob rau hauv cov khoom nrog loj homogenization thiab siab noj siab nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam, xws li roj thiab derivatives, polyester thiab cov khoom.

Kev lag luam Esxias yav qab teb tseem ceeb: Kev lag luam Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj yog ib lub tebchaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tshuaj xa tawm, suav txog li 24% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj xa tawm, ua kom pom kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia..

4,Kev loj hlob tiam sis thiab cov tswv yim pom zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev lag luam ntshuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam yuav tsuas yog tsom rau lub zog, cov ntaub ntawv polymer, lub zog tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam thiab tshuaj, thiab cov khoom no yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav lag luam. Rau kev lag luam xa tawm, cov lag luam yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam, tsim cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws, nquag tshawb nrhiav cov lag luam tshiab, txhim kho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom, thiab nteg lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev loj hlob mus ntev. ntawm cov lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lag luam tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws, kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab tsim cov kev txiav txim siab zoo dua.