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Khoom npe:Ib qho

Molecular hom:C6H7N

Cas:62-53-3

Khoom molecular qauv:

Tshuaj Tshuaj Muaj Zog:

Aniline yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws greatic amine thiab cov compound tsim los ntawm hydrogen atom hauv benzene molecule nrog cov amino pab pawg. Nws yog cov roj tsis muaj kob xws li cov kua dej nrog cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog. Thaum rhuab rau 370 c, nws yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej thiab soluble hauv ethanol, ether, chloroform thiab lwm yam kuab tshuaj organic. Nws ua xim av hauv huab cua lossis hauv qab lub hnub. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom distilled los ntawm chav. Ib qho me me ntawm zinc hmoov yog ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv oxidation thaum nws yog distilled. Lub lim dej lim dej tuaj yeem ntxiv 10 ~ 15ppm Nabhi kom tiv thaiv oxidation deterioration. Qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm Aniline yog Alkaline.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim cov ntsev thaum nws nyiam nrog kua qaub. Lub hydrogen atoms ntawm nws amino pawg tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm alkyl lossis acyl pawg los tsim qhov thib ob lossis qib qib kaum thiab acyl aniline. Thaum hloov cov kev coj ua tshwm sim, cov khoom ntawm Ortho thiab Para hloov cov khoom yog feem ntau tsim. Nws reacts nrog nitrite los ua cov ntsev diazonium, uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov senzene derivatives thiab azo tebchaw.

Daim Ntawv Thov:

Aniline yog feem ntau siv los ua tshuaj lom neeg nrab rau cov neeg muaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj tawg, tawv, thiab cov roj hmab thiab roj hmab. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm Aniline, suav nrog:

Isocyanaates rau txoj kev lag luam URETHE

Antioxidants, cov kev ua kom tau, nrawm, thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau kev lag luam roj hmab

Indigo, Acetoacetanilide, thiab lwm yam tuag thiab pigments rau ntau cov ntawv thov

Diphenylamine rau cov roj hmab, roj av, plastics, kev ua liaj ua teb, khoom tawg, thiab kev lag luam cheem

Ntau yam fungacides thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb

Kws Tshuaj, Cov Khoom Siv Organic, Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom